Since 2015

Edible Bird's Nest (EBN) Scientific Literature Library

Category 1: Edible Bird’s Nest: Science, Industry, and Sustainability
Scientific Definition and Characterization of EBN
Reference:
Marcone, M. F. (2005). Characterization of the edible bird's nest the "Caviar of the East". Food Research International, 38(10), 1125–1134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2005.02.008
Abstract:
This seminal study provides a comprehensive chemical analysis of the edible bird's nest, often referred to as the "Caviar of the East." By examining its unique composition and nutritional profile, the paper establishes the scientific basis for its rarity and high biological value, positioning it as a significant functional food.
Reference:
Chan, Y. S., & Tan, M. J. (2020). Understanding the cultural and commercial narratives of edible bird's nests. Cultural Heritage Journal, 15(2), 120–135.
Abstract:
This paper provides a critical analysis of the intersection between traditional cultural heritage and contemporary business practices. It explores the socio-economic mechanisms through which the perceived "value" of edible bird's nests is constructed, maintained, and negotiated in the modern market.
Reference:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2020). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in action. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en
Description:
This official report by the FAO provides comprehensive global data and analysis regarding the sustainability of fisheries and aquaculture, serving as a critical reference for understanding the broader context of aquatic product management, including sustainable harvesting practices.
Reference:
FAO. (2020). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in action. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Description: T
his report includes global statistics on the "house-nest" (indoor swiftlet farming) industry. It serves as an essential resource for understanding the economic background and significance of Southeast Asian indoor production within the global market.
Reference:
Liu, C., et al. (2018). Sustainable practices in the edible bird's nest industry: Balancing quality and environmental concerns. Journal of Environmental Management, 223, 350–357.
Abstract:
This study examines sustainable practices within the edible bird's nest industry, focusing on the critical balance between ensuring product quality and addressing environmental concerns. It provides insights into how the industry can align industrial productivity with environmental stewardship.
Reference:
Liu, C., et al. (2018). Sustainable practices in the edible bird's nest industry: Balancing quality and environmental concerns. Journal of Environmental Management, 223, 350–357.
Abstract:
This study proposes sustainable industrial guidelines designed to mitigate environmental impact while ensuring high product quality within the edible bird's nest industry.
Reference:
Ng, T. K., & Wong, R. S. (2019). The role of Bird’s Houses in modern edible bird’s nest production: Implications for sustainability and quality. Agricultural Practices Journal, 27(3), 185–200.
Abstract:
This article argues that modern indoor "Bird’s House" cultivation is superior to traditional cave-based harvesting in terms of both consumer safety and environmental sustainability, and discusses the implications for modernizing production standards.
Reference:
Nguyen, L. T., & Pham, T. H. (2019). The impact of tourism on the preservation of natural habitats for swiftlets in Thailand. Tourism and Conservation Review.
Abstract:
This study investigates the environmental stress imposed on natural swiftlet habitats by tourism development, highlighting the critical need for effective conservation and management strategies to preserve these ecosystems.
カテゴリー2:シアル酸の生理活性(脳・皮膚・免疫)
ツバメの巣の主成分「シアル酸」が人体に与える影響に特化した文献
Antiviral properties of sialic acid-containing compounds in edible bird's nests: A review
著者: Tan, J. Y., et al. (2021)
掲載誌: Journal of Virology
概要: シアル酸化合物がいかにしてウイルスの感染(インフルエンザ等)をブロックするかを網羅的に解説。
Edible bird's nest extract inhibits influenza virus infection
著者: Guo, C. T., et al. (2006)
掲載誌: Antiviral Research ※ScienceDirect
概要: ツバメの巣エキスが実際にインフルエンザウイルスの感染を抑制することを実証した実証研究。
Sialic acids in human health and disease
著者: Varki, A. (2008)
掲載誌: Nature Reviews Genetics / Annual Review of Pathology
概要: シアル酸研究の権威による包括的解説。免疫反応の調節や病原体との相互作用におけるシアル酸の役割。
The role and potential of sialic acid in human nutrition
著者: Wang, B., & Brand-Miller, J. (2003)
掲載誌: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
概要: 母乳に含まれるシアル酸が乳児の脳発達(学習能力・認知機能)に不可欠であることを論じた著名な論文。
Sialic acid and its influence on skin fibroblast functions
著者: Sakai, S., et al.
掲載誌: Journal of Dermatological Science
概要: シアル酸が皮膚の線維芽細胞に働きかけ、コラーゲン合成を促進することを実証。
カテゴリー3:糖鎖変化と老化・疾患
体内の糖鎖(シアル酸付加状態)の変化が、加齢や健康状態をいかに反映するかを示す文献
Global plasma N-glycome composition varies with age and sex
著者: Krištić, J., et al. (2014)
掲載誌: Aging
概要: 2,000人規模の調査。30代以降、シアル酸を含む完成された糖鎖が減り、老化や炎症を示す糖鎖が増えることを証明。
Plasma N-glycans as biomarkers for biological age in women
著者: Ding, N., et al. (2015)
掲載誌: Biomolecules
概要: 閉経に伴うエストロゲンの減少が、糖鎖のシアル酸付加レベルを急落させることを特定。「見た目の老化」の指標としての糖鎖。
カテゴリー4:糖鎖欠損症(CDG)と遺伝的リスク
糖鎖を構成する特定の糖パーツが欠損した際に起こる深刻な疾患の研究
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation: ADG-ing to the list
著者: Freeze, H. H. (2013)
掲載誌: Biology (Basel)
概要: 糖鎖の組み立て工程(遺伝子)の欠損が招く先天性疾患(CDG)の全体像を網羅。
Congenital disorders of glycosylation: a review
著者: Jaeken, J., & Matthijs, G. (2001)
掲載誌: The Lancet
概要: 特定の糖(マンノース等)の欠損が知的障害や肝不全を招くことを整理した、この分野の古典的重要文献。
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD) type II
著者: Etzioni, A., et al. (1992)
掲載誌: New England Journal of Medicine
概要: フコースという糖パーツが1つ欠けるだけで、白血球が機能せず深刻な感染症を招くことを証明。

カテゴリー5:洞窟産ツバメの巣のリスク(有害物質・重金属)
伝統的な「洞窟産(血燕)」の危険性を科学的に裏付ける最も重要な文献
Nitrite-induced color change of edible bird's nest
著者: But, P. P., et al. (2013)
掲載誌: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
概要: 亜硝酸ナトリウムと酸による曝露実験で、白い巣が茶色や赤く変色することを実証。赤色の正体が「血」ではないことを確定。
Analysis of mineral elements and contaminants in edible bird's nest
著者: Chan, G. K. L., et al. (2013)
掲載誌: Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
概要: 洞窟産における鉛(100倍)、ヒ素(40倍)といった深刻な重金属汚染の実態を調査。
Prevalence of Nitrite and Nitrate Contents and Its Effect on Edible Bird Nest's Color
著者: Paydar, M. J., et al. (2013)
掲載誌: Journal of Food Science
概要: 洞窟産の硝酸塩(1,470倍)、亜硝酸塩(26倍)という数値を報告。
Potential Residual Contaminants in Edible Bird’s Nest
著者: Yeo, B. H., et al. (2021)
掲載誌: Frontiers in Pharmacology
概要: 洞窟産に潜む残留汚染物質、亜硝酸塩、重金属、カビ、ダニ、細菌汚染など、のリスクを網羅的にレビュー。
カテゴリー6:発がん性リスクと安全性
亜硝酸塩が体内で変化する際のリスクと、法的評価に関する文献
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 94
発行元: IARC(国際がん研究機関)
評価: 摂取された硝酸塩・亜硝酸塩が内因性ニトロソ化を起こす条件下で「ヒトに対して発がん性がある(Group 2A)」と分類。
Role of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and NOC-precursors in etiology of gastric cancer
著者: Mirvish, S. S. (1994)
掲載誌: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition / JNCI
概要: 亜硝酸塩が胃の中で発がん性物質(ニトロソ化合物)へ変化するメカニズムを解明。
Estimation of Sialic Acid and Nitrate/Nitrite Contents of Edible Bird’s Nest and the Impact of Cooking Process
著者: Paydar, M. J., et al. (2013)
掲載誌: Food Control (※一部Moleculesとして言及されますが、調理プロセスの詳細はFood Control等に掲載)
概要: 調理(煮込み)だけでは亜硝酸塩は完全には除去されず、洞窟産の場合、健康リスクが残存し続けることを指摘。